Five Little-Known Facts About Split

Split, Croatia’s second-largest city, is renowned for its stunning coastal views, historical sites, and the grandeur of Diocletian’s Palace. While tourists often flock to its well-known attractions, there are several lesser-known facts about this enchanting city that are worth exploring. Here are five fascinating tidbits about Split that you may not know:

1. The Hidden Tunnels of Diocletian’s Palace

Diocletian’s Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the centerpiece of Split. However, few visitors realize that beneath this ancient structure lies a network of subterranean tunnels and chambers. These underground passages, known as the cellars of Diocletian’s Palace, were originally used for storage and waste management. Today, they are open to the public and offer a fascinating glimpse into the engineering prowess of the Roman Empire. The cellars remain incredibly well-preserved due to their use as a foundation for the palace, and they are often used for exhibitions and cultural events.

2. Split’s Unique Soccer History

Football (soccer) is a passion in Split, home to one of Croatia’s most famous clubs, Hajduk Split. What many people don’t know is that Hajduk Split was founded in Prague by a group of students from Split in 1911. They were inspired by a match they saw between local Prague teams and decided to create a football club upon returning home. Hajduk Split has since become an integral part of the city’s identity, with a fiercely loyal fan base known as the Torcida, who are among the oldest organized supporter groups in Europe.

3. The Story Behind Marjan Hill

Marjan Hill is a lush peninsula that offers panoramic views of Split and the surrounding Adriatic Sea. This natural oasis is beloved by locals and tourists alike for hiking, jogging, and picnicking. However, Marjan has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. It was considered a sacred place by the Greeks, who dedicated it to their goddess Artemis. During the Middle Ages, it became a site for Christian hermitages and small chapels. The forest that now covers Marjan was planted in the 19th century as part of a reforestation project, turning it into the green haven it is today.

4. The Unusual Sea Organ

While the Sea Organ in Zadar is more famous, Split has its own, lesser-known version. Located on the Riva promenade, this unique instrument is designed to be played by the sea. As the waves and tides interact with a series of tubes beneath the promenade, musical notes are produced, creating a haunting and serene melody that varies with the sea’s movements. This modern art installation offers a peaceful and meditative experience for those strolling along the waterfront.

5. The Sphinxes of Split

Scattered around Split are several ancient sphinxes that date back to 1500 BC. These relics were brought to the city by Emperor Diocletian from Egypt to adorn his palace. The most famous of these is located at Peristyle, the central square of the palace. Interestingly, this particular sphinx is missing its head, a result of medieval defacement by early Christians. Despite this, the sphinxes of Split are remarkable examples of ancient Egyptian art and a testament to the city’s long history of cultural exchange.

Conclusion

Split is a city of many layers, where ancient history and modern life intertwine seamlessly. Beyond its famous landmarks and bustling streets, it holds numerous secrets waiting to be discovered. From hidden tunnels and sacred hills to unique sea organs and ancient sphinxes, these lesser-known facts add to the rich tapestry of Split’s cultural heritage. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply a curious traveler, Split has countless stories to tell.